Saturday, December 22, 2007

45 mpg

So... I've been talking to my students for years about the science of climate change. I've stated as plainly as I can that I'm convinced that emissions of greenhouse gases, in particular CO2, are warming up our planet. To my long-term, whole-planet style of thinking, this is a MUCH bigger issue than something like the war in Iraq. Iraq is "merely" a conflict between two (or a half-dozen) countries. On the other hand, climate change is BIG -- it affects all of the planet's surface (albeit to differing degrees) and it's going to last an unimaginably long time (if all continues along the present trend). The rates at which geologic processes extract CO2 from the atmosphere are way too slow to compensate for the breakneck pace we're generating atmospheric CO2 through the burning of fossil fuels (and forest biomass).

But besides educating students, what am I doing about it? Two days ago, I took a big step towards putting my money where my mouth is. I bought a Toyota Prius, one of the current generation of hybrid vehicles that are much more fuel efficient and produce less greenhouse gases. The Prius is ranked by the EPA as getting 45 miles per gallon in the city and 48 m.p.g. on the highway. It's classified as a partial-zero emissions vehicle.

Here's a comparison for several cars from the EPA's data. Hopefully you can see why I opted for the Prius. Maybe in another five years, there will be a mass-market electric vehicle. That's what I really want for Christmas!

Make and model
Engine
Fuel
Drive
Air pollution score
Fuel-economy (MPG)
City/Highway
Greenhouse
gas emissions score
Toyota Prius
1.5L
4 cyl
Gasoline
2WD
48 / 45
Honda Civic Hybrid
1.3L
4 cyl
Gasoline
2WD
40 / 45
Honda Insight
1.3L
4 cyl
Gasoline
2WD
45 / 49
Mazda Tribute Hybrid
2.3L
4 cyl
Gasoline
2WD
29 / 27
Lexus LS 600 HL
5L
8 cyl
Gasoline
4WD
20 / 22
Jeep Grand Cherokee
3L
6 cyl
Diesel
4WD
17 / 22

Jeep Grand Cherokee
("flex-fuel")
4.7L
8 cyl

Ethanol

Gasoline

4WD

9 / 12 ethanol

14 / 19 gasoline

Hummer H3
3.7L
5 cyl
Gasoline
4WD
14 / 18

Bentley Continental GTC
6L
12 cyl
Gasoline
4WD
10 / 17

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